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1 struggle
A n1 (battle, fight) lit, fig lutte f (against contre ; between entre ; for pour ; over au sujet de ; to do pour faire) ; the struggle for democracy/for survival la lutte pour la démocratie/pour survivre ; armed/non-violent struggle lutte f armée/non violente ; class struggle lutte f des classes ; power struggle lutte f pour le pouvoir ; to give up ou abandon the struggle abandonner la lutte or la partie ; to put up a (fierce) struggle se défendre (avec acharnement) ; they gave up without a struggle lit, Mil ils ont abandonné sans opposer de résistance ; fig ils ont abandonné sans lutter ;2 ( scuffle) rixe f, bagarre ○ f ; two people were injured in ou during the struggle deux personnes ont été blessées pendant la rixe or la bagarre ○ ;3 (difficult task, effort) it was a struggle but it was worth it on a eu du mal or cela a été dur mais cela en valait la peine ; learning to read was a great struggle for him apprendre à lire lui a coûté de gros efforts ; he finds everything a real struggle il trouve que tout est très dur ; I find it a real struggle to do ou doing il m'est très difficile de faire ; they had a struggle to do ou doing ils ont eu du mal à faire ; to succeed after years of struggle réussir après des années d'efforts ; after a long struggle he managed to contact her après s'être donné beaucoup de mal il est parvenu à la joindre ; she managed it but not without a struggle elle a réussi mais non sans mal.B vi1 lit ( put up a fight) [person, animal] se débattre (to do pour faire) ; (tussle, scuffle) [people, animals] lutter, se battre ; [armies, forces] se battre ; he struggled with his attacker il s'est débattu pour se dégager de l'emprise de son agresseur ; they struggled with each other ils ont lutté or se sont battus (for pour) ; they struggled for the gun ils se sont battus pour le revolver ; to struggle free se dégager ;2 fig ( try hard) se battre, lutter ; ( stronger) se démener ; a young artist struggling for recognition un jeune artiste qui lutte or se démène pour faire reconnaître son talent ; to struggle to do sth lutter or se battre pour faire ; the firm has had to struggle to survive ( try hard) la société a dû lutter or se battre pour survivre ; to struggle with a problem/one's conscience être aux prises avec un problème/sa conscience ;3 ( have difficulty) (at school, with job, in market) [person, company] éprouver des difficultés ; to struggle to keep up/to survive/with one's homework avoir du mal à suivre/à survivre/à faire ses devoirs ;4 ( move with difficulty) he struggled into/out of his jeans il a enfilé/enlevé péniblement son jean ; to struggle to one's feet se lever avec peine ; we struggled up the steep path nous avons monté péniblement la côte raide.■ struggle back revenir à grand-peine or avec peine.▶ struggle through s'en sortir tant bien que mal ;▶ struggle through [sth] se frayer péniblement un chemin dans [snow, jungle, crowd] ; se débattre avec [book, task] ; the bill struggled through Parliament le projet de loi a été adopté non sans peine par le Parlement. -
2 struggle
struggle [ˈstrʌgl]1. nouna. lutter ; ( = fight) se battre ; ( = thrash around) se débattre ; ( = try hard) se démener ( to do sth pour faire qch)b. ( = move with difficulty) he struggled up the cliff il s'est hissé péniblement jusqu'au sommet de la falaise( = continue the struggle) poursuivre la lutte* * *['strʌgl] 1.2) ( scuffle) rixe f3) ( difficult task)I find it a real struggle to do ou doing — il m'est très difficile de faire
2.they had a struggle to do ou doing — ils ont eu du mal à faire
to struggle with a problem/one's conscience — être aux prises avec un problème/sa conscience
3) ( have difficulty) éprouver des difficultés4) ( move with difficulty)he struggled into/out of his jeans — il a enfilé/enlevé son jean avec difficulté
•Phrasal Verbs: -
3 struggle
I ['strʌgl]1) (battle, fight) lotta f. (anche fig.)to put up a (fierce) struggle — lottare, difendersi (con accanimento)
2) (scuffle) rissa f., scontro m.II ['strʌgl]I find it a real struggle to do o doing trovo davvero difficile fare; they had a struggle to do o doing — hanno fatto fatica a fare
1) (put up a fight) [person, animal] battersi; (tussle, scuffle) [people, animals, forces] lottare, battersi2) fig. (try hard) battersi, lottare3) (have difficulty) [person, company] avere delle difficoltà•* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) dibattersi2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) lottare3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) sforzarsi; uscire2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) lotta* * *I ['strʌgl]1) (battle, fight) lotta f. (anche fig.)to put up a (fierce) struggle — lottare, difendersi (con accanimento)
2) (scuffle) rissa f., scontro m.II ['strʌgl]I find it a real struggle to do o doing trovo davvero difficile fare; they had a struggle to do o doing — hanno fatto fatica a fare
1) (put up a fight) [person, animal] battersi; (tussle, scuffle) [people, animals, forces] lottare, battersi2) fig. (try hard) battersi, lottare3) (have difficulty) [person, company] avere delle difficoltà• -
4 struggle
1. intransitive verb1) (try with difficulty) kämpfenstruggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun
struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen
struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen
struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen
I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei
3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehrenstruggle free — freikommen; sich befreien
4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)2. noun1) (exertion)it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe
have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit
2) (physical fight) Kampf, derthe struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas
the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht
* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zappeln2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kämpfen3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) sich quälen2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) der Kampf- academic.ru/118666/struggle_along">struggle along* * *strug·gle[ˈstrʌgl̩]I. ntrying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwerthese days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben▪ it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tunto be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend seinuphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampfto give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgebenwithout a \struggle kampfloshe put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Bösepower \struggle Machtkampf mII. vihe \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärtshe \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu findento \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommento \struggle to one's feet mühsam auf die Beine kommen, sich akk mühsam aufrappeln [o hochrappeln2. (fight) kämpfen, ringen▪ to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen▪ to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfento \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen* * *['strʌgl] Kampf m (for um); (fig = effort) Anstrengung fthe struggle for survival/existence —
the struggle to feed her seven children — der Kampf, ihre sieben Kinder zu ernähren
the struggle to find somewhere to live — der Kampf or die Schwierigkeiten, bis man eine Wohnung gefunden hat
it is/was a struggle — es ist/war mühsam
I had a struggle to persuade him — es war gar nicht einfach, ihn zu überreden
2. vi1) (= contend) kämpfen; (in self-defence) sich wehren; (= writhe) sich winden; (financially) in Schwierigkeiten sein, krebsen (inf); (fig = strive) sich sehr bemühen or anstrengen, sich abmühenthe police were struggling with the burglar — zwischen der Polizei und dem Einbrecher gab es ein Handgemenge
to struggle to do sth — sich sehr anstrengen, etw zu tun
to struggle for sth — um etw kämpfen, sich um etw bemühen
to struggle against sb/sth — gegen jdn/etw kämpfen
to struggle with sth (with problem, difficulty, question) — sich mit etw herumschlagen; with injury, mortgage, debts, feelings mit etw zu kämpfen haben; with doubts, one's conscience mit etw ringen; with luggage, language, subject, homework, words sich mit etw abmühen
to struggle with life — es im Leben nicht leicht haben
are you struggling? — hast du Schwierigkeiten?
can you manage? – I'm struggling — schaffst dus? – mit Müh und Not
he was struggling to make ends meet — er hatte seine liebe Not durchzukommen
2) (= move with difficulty) sich quälento struggle to one's feet — mühsam aufstehen or auf die Beine kommen, sich aufrappeln (inf)
to struggle on (lit) — sich weiterkämpfen; (fig) weiterkämpfen
to struggle along/through (lit, fig) — sich durchschlagen or -kämpfen
* * *struggle [ˈstrʌɡl]A v/ifor um Atem, Macht etc):struggle for words um Worte ringen2. sich sträuben ( against gegen)struggle through sich durchkämpfen;struggle to one’s feet mühsam aufstehen, sich hochrappeln umgB sfor um;with mit):a) BIOL Kampf ums Dasein,b) Existenzkampf* * *1. intransitive verb1) (try with difficulty) kämpfenstruggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun
struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen
struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen
struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen
2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehrenstruggle free — freikommen; sich befreien
4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)2. noun1) (exertion)have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
2) (physical fight) Kampf, derthe struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas
the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht
* * *n.Kampf ¨-e m. (for) v.kämpfen (um) v. v.ringen v.(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)strampeln v. -
5 struggle
strug·gle [ʼstrʌgl̩] ntrying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwer;these days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben;it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tun;to be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend sein;uphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampf;to give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgeben;without a \struggle kampfloshe put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde;\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Böse;power \struggle Machtkampf m vihe \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärts;he \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu finden;to \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommen;2) ( fight) kämpfen, ringen;to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen;to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfen;he \struggled for some time with his conscience er kämpfte eine Zeit lang mit seinem Gewissen;to \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen -
6 apuro
Del verbo apurar: ( conjugate apurar) \ \
apuro es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
apuró es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: apurar apuro
apurar ( conjugate apurar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹copa/botella›: 2 ( meter prisa): no me apures (AmL) don't hurry o rush me verbo intransitivo (Chi) (+ me/te/le etc) ( urgir): apurarse verbo pronominal 1 ( preocuparse) to worry 2 (AmL) ( darse prisa) to hurry;◊ ¡apúrate! hurry up!
apuro sustantivo masculino 1 ( vergüenza):◊ ¡qué apuro! how embarrassing!;me daba apuro pedirle dinero I was too embarrassed to ask him for money 2 (aprieto, dificultad) predicament;◊ estar/verse en apuros to be/find oneself in a predicament o tight spot;me sacó del apuro he got me out of trouble; me puso en un apuro she put me in a real predicament; pasaron muchos apuros they had an uphill struggle o they went through a lot 3 (AmL) ( prisa) rush;
apurar verbo transitivo
1 (acabar) to finish off
2 (avergonzar) to embarrass
3 (dar prisa) to hurry
apuro sustantivo masculino
1 (aprieto) tight spot, fix: estamos en un apuro, we are in a tight spot
le pusieron en un apuro, he was put in a difficult position
2 (falta de dinero) hardship: en aquella época pasé muchos apuros, at that time I was very hard up
3 (vergüenza) embarrassment ' apuro' also found in these entries: Spanish: embarazo - salvar - aprieto - apurar - atolladero - comprometer - compromiso - conflicto - perdido - sacar - salir English: bail out - embarrassment - fall back on - hardship - jam - pickle - predicament - pull through - rush - scrape - spot - tide over - trouble - bind - bluff - fix - haste - hurry
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